The risk assessment of active substances evaluates whether, when used correctly, these substances are likely to have any direct or indirect harmful effects on human or animal health – for example, through drinking water, food or feed – or on groundwater quality. Active substances undergo an intensive evaluation process before a decision can be made on approval.ĮFSA’s Pesticides Peer Review Unit is responsible for the EU peer review of risk assessments of active substances used in plant protection products, in close cooperation with EU Member States. decisions on regulatory issues, including approval of active substances and setting of legal limits for pesticide residues in food and feed (maximum residue levels, or MRLs).īefore an active substance can be used within a plant protection product in the EU, it must be approved by the European Commission. It includes the planning, implementation and evaluation of any resulting actions taken to protect consumers, animals and the environment. The European Commission and Member States take risk management The management of risks which have been identified by risk assessment. work in the area of plant protection products focuses on these active substances.ĮFSA gives independent scientific advice to risk managers based on risk assessments. It involves four steps: hazard identification, hazard characterisation, exposure assessment and risk characterisation. A major part of EFSA’s risk assessment A specialised field of applied science that involves reviewing scientific data and studies in order to evaluate risks associated with certain hazards. These substances can be chemicals or micro-organisms, including viruses, that enable the product to perform its action. Plant protection products contain at least one active substance. They include herbicides, fungicides, insecticides, acaricides, plant growth regulators and repellents. Plant protection products are pesticides that are mainly used to keep crops healthy and prevent them from being destroyed by disease and infestation. However, pesticides is a broader term that also covers products such as biocides, which are intended for non-plant uses to control pests and disease carriers such as insects, rats and mice and do not fall within the remit of EFSA. The term “pesticides” is commonly used as a synonym for plant protection products. Competent organisations in Member States.
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